منابع مشابه
Versatility of presenilin 1.
Mutations in PSEN1 and PSEN2 genes, encoding presenilin 1 (PS1) and presenilin 2 (PS2), respectively, cause autosomal-dominant Alzheimer’s disease (ADAD) (1, 2). The precise mechanism by which PS1 mutations lead to AD is under active investigation. Multiple theories have been suggested to explain the role of PS1 and PS2 mutations on AD pathogenesis, including the effects on γ-secretase activity...
متن کاملProtein Topology of Presenilin 1
Mutations in a gene encoding a multitransmembrane protein, termed presenilin 1 (PS1), are causative in the majority of early-onset cases of AD. To determine the topology of PS1, we utilized two strategies: first, we tested whether putative transmembranes are sufficient to export a protease-sensitive substrate across a lipid bilayer; and second, we examined the binding of antibodies to specific ...
متن کاملPresenilin-1 and Memories of the Forebrain
In this issue of Neuron, report that forebrain-specific Presenilin-1 conditional knockout mice show defects in enrichment-induced neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus. This defect in neurogenesis is associated with enhanced fear memory of contextual cues when animals are subjected to enrichment between training and testing. The authors suggest that neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus may serve...
متن کاملProteolytic release and nuclear translocation of Notch-1 are induced by presenilin-1 and impaired by pathogenic presenilin-1 mutations.
The Notch family of proteins consists of transmembrane receptors that play a critical role in the determination of cell fate. Genetic studies in Caenorhabditis elegans suggest that the presenilin proteins, which are associated with familial Alzheimer's disease, regulate Notch signaling. Here we show that proteolytic release of the Notch-1 intracellular domain (NICD), an essential step in the ac...
متن کاملPresenilin-1 mutations and Alzheimer's disease.
Mutations in the PSEN1 gene, encoding presenilin-1 (PS1), are themost common cause of familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD). PS1 functions as the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, an intramembranous protease that cleaves a variety of type 1 transmembrane proteins, notably including the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and Notch. Following prior cleavage by β-secretase, processing of APP by γ-secret...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1707809114